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  1. #region License
  2. // Copyright (c) 2007 James Newton-King
  3. //
  4. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
  5. // obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
  6. // files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  7. // restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
  8. // copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  9. // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  10. // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
  11. // conditions:
  12. //
  13. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  14. // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15. //
  16. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  17. // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
  18. // OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  19. // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
  20. // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
  21. // WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  22. // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  23. // OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  24. #endregion
  25. using System;
  26. using System.Globalization;
  27. using Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities;
  28. namespace Newtonsoft.Json.Converters
  29. {
  30. /// <summary>
  31. /// Converts a <see cref="DateTime"/> to and from Unix epoch time
  32. /// </summary>
  33. internal class UnixDateTimeConverter : DateTimeConverterBase
  34. {
  35. internal static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
  36. /// <summary>
  37. /// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
  38. /// </summary>
  39. /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
  40. /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
  41. /// <param name="serializer">The calling serializer.</param>
  42. public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
  43. {
  44. long ticks;
  45. if (value is DateTime dateTime)
  46. {
  47. ticks = (long)(dateTime.ToUniversalTime() - UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds;
  48. }
  49. #if !NET20
  50. else if (value is DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset)
  51. {
  52. ticks = (long)(dateTimeOffset.ToUniversalTime() - UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds;
  53. }
  54. #endif
  55. else
  56. {
  57. throw new JsonSerializationException("Expected date object value.");
  58. }
  59. if (ticks < 0)
  60. {
  61. throw new JsonSerializationException("Cannot convert date value that is before Unix epoch of 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.");
  62. }
  63. writer.WriteValue(ticks);
  64. }
  65. /// <summary>
  66. /// Reads the JSON representation of the object.
  67. /// </summary>
  68. /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> to read from.</param>
  69. /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
  70. /// <param name="existingValue">The existing property value of the JSON that is being converted.</param>
  71. /// <param name="serializer">The calling serializer.</param>
  72. /// <returns>The object value.</returns>
  73. public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
  74. {
  75. bool nullable = ReflectionUtils.IsNullable(objectType);
  76. if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
  77. {
  78. if (!nullable)
  79. {
  80. throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot convert null value to {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectType));
  81. }
  82. return null;
  83. }
  84. long ticks;
  85. if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Integer)
  86. {
  87. ticks = (long)reader.Value;
  88. }
  89. else if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.String)
  90. {
  91. if (!long.TryParse((string)reader.Value, out ticks))
  92. {
  93. throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot convert invalid value to {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectType));
  94. }
  95. }
  96. else
  97. {
  98. throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token parsing date. Expected Integer or String, got {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, reader.TokenType));
  99. }
  100. if (ticks >= 0)
  101. {
  102. DateTime d = UnixEpoch.AddSeconds(ticks);
  103. #if !NET20
  104. Type t = (nullable)
  105. ? Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(objectType)
  106. : objectType;
  107. if (t == typeof(DateTimeOffset))
  108. {
  109. return new DateTimeOffset(d, TimeSpan.Zero);
  110. }
  111. #endif
  112. return d;
  113. }
  114. else
  115. {
  116. throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot convert value that is before Unix epoch of 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970 to {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectType));
  117. }
  118. }
  119. }
  120. }